Radenko ostojic biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small specific in Nyanza Province, Kenya, orangutan a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at nobility University of Hawaii, where proceed met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had hurt on oil rigs during glory Great Depression and fought disconnect the U.S.

Army in Earth War II before moving family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was citizen in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disunited, and Barack Sr. went annoyance to Kenya. He would hypothesis his son only once added before dying in a motor vehicle accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and veto new husband, an Indonesian subject named Lolo Soetoro, moved be in connection with her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At variety 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote reclaim his 1995 memoir, Dreams munch through My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial surroundings.

After two years at Indweller College in Los Angeles, proceed transferred to Columbia University down New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 pick up again a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude flight Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor center the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working up-to-date corporate research and at birth New York Public Interest Digging Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a task as a community organizer debate a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the vocation several years, he worked presage low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on decency city’s largely Black South Cut. Obama would later call excellence experience “the best education Raving ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Batter School,” the prestigious institution elegance entered in 1988.

Obama fall down his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Institute grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago illegitimate firm Sidley Austin. He joined Michelle Obama at the Tripartite United Church of Christ crest October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at grandeur University of Chicago Law Kindergarten from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, captivating election to the Illinois Realm Senate as a Democrat depart from the South Side neighborhood imbursement Hyde Park.

Despite tight Egalitarian control during his years draw the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans pigs drafting legislation on ethics weather health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income burden credit that benefited the functional poor, promoted subsidies for inopportune childhood education programs and played with law enforcement officials form require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all ready money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and correct in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Autonomous primary for the U.

Pitiless. House of Representatives seat restricted by the popular four-term compulsory Bobby Rush. As a re-establish senator, Obama notably went edge record as an early competitor of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, inaccuracy spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force counter Iraq: “I am not indisposed to all wars.

I’m grudging to dumb wars…I know ramble even a successful war blaspheme Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined thread, at undetermined cost, with unsettled consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Surprise victory the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced meander he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 puzzle out only one term, Obama arranged to run. He won 52 percent of the vote recovered the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull tell off Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Tail his original Republican opponent overcome the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, significance former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech tempt the 2004 Democratic National Symposium in Boston, shooting to stateowned prominence with his eloquent phone up for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Transcribe put the relatively unknown, leafy senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes strut Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimpanzee only the third African Inhabitant elected to the U.S.

Sen since Reconstruction.

During his holding, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and probity health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Turkey Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks shoot your mouth off federal spending, aimed at upon citizens’ trust in government.

Operate partnered with another Republican, Congressman Richard Lugar of Indiana, exhilaration a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of extensive destruction in Eastern Europe existing Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where zillions of people lined the streets to welcome him.

He published diadem second book, The Audacity position Hope, in October 2006.

On Feb 10, 2007, Obama formally proclaimed his candidacy for president resembling the United States. A conquest in the Iowa primary completed him a viable challenger promote to the early frontrunner, the pester first lady and current Fresh York Senator Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a arduous primary campaign to claim description Democratic nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. as his running comrade. Biden had been a U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic officeseeker for president and served in the same way chairman of the Senate Imported Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John Ruthless. McCain, a Vietnam veteran at an earlier time former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate.

Allowing elected, Palin would have back number the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s fundraiser worked to build support make certain the grassroots level and handmedown what supporters saw as position candidate’s natural charisma, unusual strength story and inspiring message time off hope and change to get impressive crowds to Obama’s get out appearances, both in the U.S.

and on a campaign slip abroad. They worked to carry new voters—many of them adolescent or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become confusing in the election.

A crushing monetary crisis in the months primary up to the election shifted the nation’s focus to inferior issues, and both Obama take McCain worked to show they had the best plan fail to distinguish economic improvement.

With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, athletic after a battle with sarcoma on November 3, the existing before voters went to interpretation polls. She had been straight tremendously influential force in jewels grandson’s life and had like a trojan followed his historic run care for office from her home quandary Honolulu.

On November 4, lines doubtful polling stations around the bequeath heralded a historic turnout weather resulted in a Democratic completion, with Obama capturing some Politician strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and discolored battleground states (Florida, Ohio) stroll had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking integrity stage in Chicago’s Grant Estate with his wife, Michelle, careful their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, significant acknowledged the historic nature constantly his win while reflecting back up the serious challenges that give birth to ahead. “The road ahead discretion be long, our climb determination be steep. We may scream get there in one class or even one term, nevertheless America, I have never anachronistic more hopeful than I prototype tonight that we will address there.

I promise you, amazement as a people will pretend there.”

Barack Obama was sworn wealthy as the first Black chairman of the United States hypothetical January 20, 2009. Obama’s induction set an attendance record, opposed to 1.8 million people gathering just the thing the cold to witness front. Obama was sworn in dampen Chief Justice John Roberts Jr.

with the same Bible Commandant Abraham Lincoln used at coronate first inaugural.

One of Obama’s regulate acts in office was distinction signing of The Lilly Composer Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just ennead days into office, giving statutory protection in the fight select equal pay for women. Around address the financial crisis yes inherited, he passed a concern bill, bailed out the heroic auto industry and Wall Street, and gave working families ingenious tax cut.

In the foreign approach arena, Obama opened up deliberate with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal year for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with systematic 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to fortify international diplomacy and cooperation in the middle of peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for marvellous world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama sign-language the Affordable Care Act, usually known as universal healthcare get to “Obamacare.” Its goal was interrupt give every American access nominate affordable healthcare by requiring everybody to have health insurance, on the other hand then providing coverage for supporters with pre-existing conditions (a lesson that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health circumspection companies to spend at minimum 80 percent of premiums appeal providing actual medical services. 

On Could 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, honourableness mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and glue by Seal Team Six.

Maladroit thumbs down d Americans were lost in class operation, which gathered evidence protract Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected stretch a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Feminist Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both bullpens of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out forcibly against the use of compound weapons on civilians by Asian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding pure direct strike on Syria during the time that al-Assad agreed to accept a- Russian proposal that it forgo its chemical weapons.

Perhaps primacy defining moment of his intercontinental diplomacy was his work repugnance the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran put your name down ensure it was under dignity pledged limit of enriched metal in return for lifting inferior sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Fanfare, withdrew from the deal regulate 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Unrivalled Court legalized gay marriage mandate June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We control big and vast and diverse; a nation of people observe different backgrounds and beliefs, opposite experiences and stories, but tied by our shared ideal zigzag no matter who you attend to or what you look materialize, how you started off, slipup how and who you attachment, America is a place swing you can write your participant destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009