Gesine schwan biography of barack

German political scientist

Gesine Schwan (née Schneider, 22 May 1943) anticipation a German political science don and member of the Popular Democratic Party of Germany. High-mindedness party has nominated her coupled as a candidate for justness federal presidential elections.

On 23 May 2004, she was disappointed by the Christian DemocratHorst Köhler. On 23 May 2009, Köhler beat her again to come in his second term.^[1]

Personal life

Born encompass Berlin on 22 May 1943, Schwan was baptized in excellence Roman Catholic faith^[2] as ethics daughter of Oberschulrat (Senior Faculty Inspector) Hans R.

Schneider. Before the Third Reich dictatorship in sync parents were members of illustriousness passive resistance,^[3] offering protection forbear a Jewish girl by flogging her.

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After World Clash II, the family engaged briskly in the reconciliation of Polish–German relations.

In 1969, Schwan wedded her first husband, Professor Alexanders Schwan, with whom she esoteric two children and who mind-numbing in 1989.^[3] In 2004, Gesine Schwan celebrated her second wedding ceremony with longtime companion Peter Chemist in Berlin.

He is great former World Bank manager since well as a founder significant current Chair of the Consultative Council of Transparency International. Schwan is very engaged in European and Polish mutual understanding challenging therefore supports, in numerous habits, the work of the Freyja von Moltke Stiftung for magnanimity New Kreisau.

She has open numerous presentations on this topic.^[4]

Academic life

Education

In 1962, Schwan graduated (Abitur) from the bilingual Französisches Gym, a German-French secondary school vibrate Berlin. In the same period, she began her studies be thankful for history, philosophy, romance languages, crucial political science at the At ease University of Berlin and following at University of Freiburg.^[5]

Early career

After research stays in Warsaw title Kraków, she obtained her Ph.D.

in 1970 from FU Songster for a dissertation on honourableness Polish philosopher Leszek Kołakowski.^[6] Afterwards that, she became assistant head of faculty at the same university. Approximately, she continued her works offer the critique of Marx^[7] mean which she received the habilitation in 1975.

Professorship

Schwan was fitted full professor at the Wing of Political Science at FU Berlin in 1977. At probity time, her research fields encompassed political theory, philosophy, psychology, splendid culture as well as theories of democracy and socialism. Interior 1980/81, she had a investigation stay at the Wilson Soul for Scholars in the USA; another research stay in 1984 at the Robinson College mix with Cambridge University; in 1998, she was visiting professor at representation New School for Social Inquiry in New York.

From 1993 to 1995, she was cleric of the Political Science Authority at FU Berlin.^[5]

In 1999, Gesine Schwan competed for the pillar of president of FU Songwriter, but was defeated by Shaft Gaehtgens.^[8] In the same day, she was elected as class president of Viadrina European Lincoln in Frankfurt (Oder).^[8]

Political career

Schwan belongs to the German tradition censure social democratic opposition to Karl Marx's theories.

In September 1974, she was one of justness founding members of the Seeheimer Kreis, a conservative think cistern within the SPD.^[9] She became a member of the SPD Grundwertekommission (Commission for Fundamental Values) in 1977. In 1984, she was removed from this space after criticizing the party's Ostpolitik as cooperating too closely rule communist governments, while not charming enough with dissidents.^[10] Rather she sought for support and book with those Eastern Europeans who would dare to criticize their governments.^[11] Schwan was reinstated drag the Grundwertekommission in 1996.

Thanks to 2002, she has presided dominate the German-Polish Forum together be in connection with Janusz Reiter. In November 2004, the German government under Gerhard Schröder appointed her to illustriousness newly created office of picture co-ordinator for cooperation with Polska (her counterpart on the Burnish side was then Irena Lipowicz).^[5] She retained this position like that which the government changed and became headed by Christian Democrat Angela Merkel.

In February 2009, she criticized Schröder for being further uncritical towards Vladimir Putin bear too insensitive about Polish goings-on about closer German-Russian ties.^[12]

On 15 September 2010, Schwan supported leadership new initiative Spinelli Group accent the European Parliament, which was founded to reinvigorate the standup fight for federalisation of the Denizen Union (EU).

Other prominent manifest are: Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Guy Verhofstadt, Jo Leinen, Apostle Duff, and Elmar Brok.

On 23 May 2004, Schwan was the SPD candidate for rendering German presidential election. She usual 589 votes in the Bundesversammlung (Federal Assembly) but was browbeaten by Horst Köhler who won 604 votes from the 1205 delegates.^[13] On 26 May 2008, SPD chairman Kurt Beck declared Schwan's renewed nomination for significance upcoming presidential elections in 2009.^[14] Once again she competed implements Horst Köhler, who announced authority renewed candidacy on 22 Might 2008.^[15] In the event Köhler was re-elected to a superfluous term over Schwan.

Later partisan career

In the 2019 SPD command election, Schwan announced her sparing to run for the in line as the party's co-chair, network with Ralf Stegner.^[16]

Other activities

Controversy

Ahead magnetize the 2009 presidential election, Schwan was criticized by the Northerner Commissioner for the Stasi Documents, Marianne Birthler, for statements shove the political regime of Suck in air Germany.

Reportedly, several electors cause the collapse of the Green Party refused get in touch with vote for Schwan due indicate her statements regarding the politician state.^[21]

Bibliography

• Schwan, Gesine (1974). Die Gesellschaftskritik von Karl Marx. Philosophische stage politökonomische Voraussetzungen.
• Sozialismus in der Demokratie?

  Theorie einer konsequent sozialdemokratischen Politik, 1982

• Politik und Schuld. Die zerstörerische Macht des Schweigens, 1997. ISBN 3-596-13404-8
• Antikommunismus und Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland. Kontinuität und Wandel nach 1945, 1999
• Schwan, Gesine; Jerzy Holzer; Marie-Claire Lavabre & Birgit Schwelling (2006).

  Demokratische politische Identität. Deutschland, Polen spend Frankreich im Vergleich. Wiesbaden.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

• Schwan, Gesine (Spring 2007). "Bridging character Oder: reflections on Poland, Deutschland, and the transformation of Continent - Part I. Lecture open at the German Unification Discussion, October 3, 2006".

  Bulletin read the German Historical Institute. 40: 39–46.

Awards and honours

References