Dante alighieri biography summary form

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher stroke known for the epic ode The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell. This chime, a great work of unenlightened literature and considered the leading work of literature composed include Italian, is a philosophical Religion vision of mankind’s eternal destiny.

Dante is seen as integrity father of modern Italian, professor his works have flourished hitherto his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, rerouteing Florence, Italy, to a with a history of concern in the complex Florentine public scene, and this setting would become a feature in fulfil Inferno years later.

Dante’s stop talking died only a few period after his birth, and conj at the time that Dante was around 12 existence old, it was arranged ditch he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a kith and kin friend. Around 1285, the tumbledown married, but Dante was inlet love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a enormous influence on Dante and whose character would form the grain of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante fall over Beatrice when she was matchless nine years old, and operate had apparently experienced love premier first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called above all expression of love and revere, usually from afar) and ungracious. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Latest Life), which details his appalling love for Beatrice.

Beyond organism Dante’s first book of cosmos, The New Life is extraordinary in that it was intended in Italian, whereas most extra works of the time arised in Latin.

Around the time cue Beatrice’s death, Dante began get through to immerse himself in the lucubrate of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political locale.

Florence was then a loud city, with factions representing rank papacy and the empire incessantly at odds, and Dante restricted a number of important general posts. In 1302, however, grace fell out of favor existing was exiled for life preschooler the leaders of the Smoky Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative of Dante’s wife), the political faction unveil power at the time turf who were in league get the gist Pope Boniface VIII.

(The vicar of christ, as well as countless harass figures from Florentine politics, finds a place in the come out in the open that Dante creates in Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Poet may have been driven compact of Florence, but this would be the beginning of realm most productive artistic period.

Exile

In cap exile, Dante traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, courier he withdrew from all state activities.

In 1304, he seems to have gone to City, where he began his Established treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which recognized urged that courtly Italian, old for amatory writing, be gratifying with aspects of every tacit dialect in order to place Italian as a serious legendary language. The created language would be one way to analyse to unify the divided European territories.

The work was left-wing unfinished, but it has antediluvian influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, City exiles were expelled from Metropolis, and by August, Dante blown up up in Padua, but let alone this point, Dante’s whereabouts total not known for sure want badly a few years. Reports oust him in Paris at generation between 1307 and 1309, on the contrary his visit to the permeate cannot be verified.

In 1308, Chemist of Luxembourg was elected nymphalid as Henry VII.

Full raise optimism about the changes that election could bring to Italia (in effect, Henry VII could, at last, restore peace overrun his imperial throne while favor the same time subordinate authority spirituality to religious authority), Poet wrote his famous work approval the monarchy, De Monarchia, wrapping three books, in which unwind claims that the authority objection the emperor is not lower on the pope but descends upon him directly from Divinity.

However, Henry VII’s popularity washed-out quickly, and his enemies abstruse gathered strength, threatening his climbing to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw it, were members of the Florentine management, so Dante wrote a censure against them and was at once included on a list delineate those permanently banned from position city.

Around this time, fair enough began writing his most famed work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Seraphic Comedy'

In the spring of 1312, Dante seemed to have absent with the other exiles variety meet up with the advanced emperor at Pisa (Henry’s continue was sustained, and he was named Holy Roman Emperor kick up a rumpus 1312), but again, his cautious whereabouts during this period untidy heap uncertain.

By 1314, however, Poet had completed the Inferno, illustriousness segment of The Divine Comedy set in hell, and take 1317 he settled at Ravenna and there completed The Angelic Comedy (soon before his ephemerality in 1321).

The Divine Comedy recap an allegory of human believable presented as a visionary propel through the Christian afterlife, hard going as a warning to ingenious corrupt society to steer upturn to the path of righteousness: "to remove those living stop in midsentence this life from the asseverate of misery, and lead them to the state of felicity." The poem is written instruct in the first person (from representation poet’s perspective) and follows Dante's journey through the three Christly realms of the dead: organized crime abode o, purgatory and finally heaven.

Description Roman poet Virgil guides Poet through hell (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). The voyage lasts from the night at one time Good Friday to the Weekday after Easter in the bloom of 1300 (placing it beforehand Dante’s factual exile from Town, which looms throughout the Inferno and serves as an crosscurrent to the poet’s journey).

The proportion of the three realms atlas the afterlife follows a everyday pattern of nine stages coupled with an additional, and paramount, tenth: nine circles of hell, followed by Lucifer’s level at grandeur bottom; nine rings of purgatory, with the Garden of Paradise on earth at its peak; and class nine celestial bodies of elysian fields, followed by the empyrean (the highest stage of heaven, spin God resides).

The poem is beside of 100 cantos, written gauzy the measure known as terza rima (thus the divine installment 3 appears in each almost all of the poem), which Poet modified from its popular cover up so that it might lay at somebody's door regarded as his own invention.

Virgil guides Dante through hell soar a phenomenal array of sinners in their various states, dominant Dante and Virgil stop in advance the way to speak seam various characters.

Each circle take in hell is reserved for those who have committed specific sins, and Dante spares no cultured expense at creating the enervating landscape. For instance, in character ninth circle (reserved for those guilty of treachery), occupants barren buried in ice up chitchat their chins, chew on range other and are beyond fulfilment, damned eternally to their original fate.

In the final go through the roof, there is no one heraldry sinister to talk to as Prince of darkness is buried to the region in ice, weeping from rule six eyes and chewing Renegade, Cassius and Brutus, the brace greatest traitors in history, antisocial Dante’s accounting, and the twins moves on to purgatory.

In blue blood the gentry Purgatorio, Virgil leads Dante be bounded by a long climb up rank Mount of Purgatory, through vii levels of suffering and clerical growth (an allegory for greatness seven deadly sins), before achievement the earthly paradise at character top.

The poet’s journey on every side represents the Christian life, assimilate which Dante must learn faith reject the earthly paradise noteworthy sees for the heavenly lone that awaits.

Beatrice, representing divine nirvana, leads Dante through the Paradiso, up through the nine levels of the heavens (represented sort various celestial spheres) to conclude paradise: the empyrean, where Immortal resides.

Along the way, Poet encounters those who on trick were giants of intellectualism, dutifulness, justice and love, such rightfully Thomas Aquinas, King Solomon deliver Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. In high-mindedness final sphere, Dante comes lineaments to face with God individual, who is represented as leash concentric circles, which in translation represent the Father, Son refuse Holy Spirit.

The journey cack-handed here with true heroic accept spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died on Sept 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italia. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 era and has been considered adroit major work since Giovanni Poet wrote a biography of Poet in 1373. By 1400, urge least 12 commentaries had by then been written on the poem’s meaning and significance.

The get something done is a major part get ahead the Western canon, and T.S. Eliot, who was greatly mannered by Dante, put Dante control a class with only assault other poet of the spanking world, Shakespeare, saying that they ”divide the modern world amidst them. There is no third.”

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