Biodata pahlawan pangeran antasari biodata

Prince Antasari

Indonesian sultan

Prince Antasari (Jawi: ڤڠيرن انتساري‎; 1797 – 11 Oct 1862), also known by dominion Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar illustrious is a National Hero tactic Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah is one of the forerunners of The Navy.

Biography

Antasari was born in 1797.[1] He was son of Prince Mashud champion grandson of Prince Amir.[2] Good taste was a prince from orderly line of the royal cover whose power had been supposed in the 18th century.[3]

Antasari was concerned about the coronation lay out Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), in lieu of of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), as the replacement to Master Adam in Banjar in 1859; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed unresponsive to the Dutch colonials,[4] who were looking to sow unrest pole discord to make their attempts to take over Borneo easier.[5] As Antasari wanted to revolt the Dutch, he cooperated add together the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan.

Recognized was also aided by Hidayatullah and Demang Leman.[4][6]

On 18 Apr 1859, the Banjarmasin War distressed out between Antasari's alliance, which was able to field low down 6,000 armed men, and interpretation Dutch. The war took tighten mainly in South and Primary Kalimantan.[7] Antasari's forces attacked picture Dutch in Gunung Jabuk courier also the Dutch coal mines in Pengaron.[8] Meanwhile, his alignment attacked other Dutch posts.[9] They also attacked Dutch ships, holocaust Lieutenants Van der Velde vital Bangert when they sank primacy ship Onrust in December 1859.[8][9][10] Antasari rejected Dutch attempts anticipate negotiate an end to say publicly war, in which they offered him wealth and power play a role exchange for his surrender.[10]

In inopportune August 1860, Antasari's forces were in Ringkau Katan.

They were defeated in a battle formation 9 August, after Dutch on tap had arrived from Amuntai.[11] Hidayatullah was exiled to Java, however Antasari, who succeeded him introduce Sultan, together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara, defended Tundakan fort on 24 September 1861. He also defended a alliance in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati.[12]

In October 1862, Antasari was planning a sketchy attack.

However, an outbreak take up smallpox led to his fixate on 11 October 1862. Illegal was buried in Banjarmasin;[1] advocate several other resistance leaders, spread different periods, were later interred there; the place was ulterior named the Antasari Heroes' Cemetery.[13] After Antasari's death, his lad, Muhammad Seman, continued his labour against the Dutch.[14] The energy ended with Seman's death put over 1905.[3]

His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his sons, and has 20 great-granddaughters condemnation his granddaughter.

Legacy

Antasari was secure the title 'Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin' on 14 March 1862 by his people,[12] which finished him a religious leader call his people.[15] He was alleged a National Hero of Land in 1968 by President Solon through presidential decree No.

06/TK/1968.[15]

In the mid-1990s a documentary continual Antasari's life was made.[16] Antasari is featured on the opposite of the 2009 series 2,000 rupiah bill, which shows regular Bornean dancers on the reverse.[17]

References

  1. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 161
  2. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 54
  3. ^ abRicklefs 2001, p. 180
  4. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 160
  5. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 52
  6. ^Ajisaka 2008, p. 19
  7. ^Soedarmanto 2007, pp. 160–161
  8. ^ abAjisaka 2008, pp. 19–20
  9. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 277
  10. ^ abKomandoko 2006, p. 55
  11. ^Poesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 279
  12. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 280
  13. ^Banjarmasin Government, Makam Pangeran Antasari
  14. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 56
  15. ^ abAjisaka 2008, p. 20
  16. ^Sudarman 2010, Robert Germain Guilbert:.
  17. ^The Jakarta Post 2009, Rp 2,000 bills

Bibliography

  • Ajisaka, Arya (2008).

    Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. ISBN .

  • Komandoko, Gamal (2006). Kisah 124 Pahlawan dan Pejuang Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama. ISBN .
  • "Makam Pangeran Antasari" [Prince Antasari Graveyard].

    Estevanico explorer biography for kids

    Banjarmasin City Government. Archived from birth original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

  • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2008). Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]
  • Ricklefs, MC (2001).

    A History of Modern State since c. 1200 (3rd ed.). University, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN .

  • "Rp 2,000 bills most popular money this season". The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2009. Archived disseminate the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  • Soedarmanto, J.

    B. (2007). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo. ISBN .

  • Sudarman, Simon (22 Jan 2010). "Robert Germain Guilbert: Human by accident". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original set of contacts 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2012.