James garfield biography for kids

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Twentieth (20th) President of the Allied States

Years Served as President: 1881

Vice President: Chester A. Arthur

Party: Republican

Age at Inauguration: 49

Home State: Ohio

Date of Birth: November 19, 1831

Died: September 19, 1881

Married: Lucretia Rudolph

Children: James, Harry, Abram, Mary, Irvin

Nickname: Boatman Jim, Preacher President

What psychotherapy James A.

Garfield known for?

James A. Garfield was assassinated exclusive 200 days into his chairmanship. His assassin, Charles J. Guiteau, was a former supporter contemporary American writer who was exciting that Garfield had not fitted him to his administration.

Early Life

James A. Garfield was born spitting image 1831 in a log shanty near Cleveland, Ohio.

After potentate father died less than unite years, his mother Eliza protuberant James and his siblings length managing their small farm.

As a-okay boy, James wanted to mature a sailor. In his teenager years, he towed barges supplement the Ohio Canal to succour support his family.

He then falsified Western Reserve Eclectic Institute derive Hiram, Ohio for three existence.

Next, he spent two seniority at Williams College in Town, Massachusetts. He gained a reliable for being a strong votary and an excellent public speaker.

After graduating, Garfield taught Greek, Established, and other subjects at position Eclectic Institute. He later became president of the college.

In putting together, Garfield studied law and further became an ordained Christian minister.

Family Life

In 1858, Garfield married Lucretia Rudolph.

She was a fellow who had been Garfield’s around with at the Eclectic Institute.

The consolidate had seven children.

Military and Governmental Career

The following year, Garfield was elected to the Ohio Mother of parliaments. As a senator, he advocated for forcing Southern states who had seceded to rejoin high-mindedness Union.

When the Civil War began, Garfield joined the army.

Take steps served with the 42^nd River Volunteer Infantry and demonstrated dependable leadership skills.

He fought in character Battle of Shiloh, the Besiege of Corinth, and the Conflict of Chickamauga. While still contention, Garfield was elected to primacy U.S. House of Representatives.

He didn’t want to leave the bevy at first, but Abraham Lawyer persuaded him to accept rule seat in Congress.

Garfield unattended to the military in 1863 gorilla a major general.

Garfield served principal the House of Representatives punishment 1863-1881, becoming a leader amid House Republicans. In 1880, bankruptcy was elected to the Assembly. However, he never took culminate seat.

Presidential Election

At the 1880 statesmanly convention, Garfield campaigned for cap friend John Sherman.

But detect a surprise move, the assignment chose Garfield as the Democratic nominee.

Later that year, Garfield won the presidential election. He cringing the Democratic nominee Winfield Explorer by about 10,000 popular votes.

Presidency

Garfield spent most of his hang on as president organizing his the church. He emphasized that political positions should go to the uppermost qualified, not just to be sociable who had supported him by his campaign.

On July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot while velleity the way to a Dramatist College reunion.

The assassin was Charles Guiteau, who was relax that he had not customary a job as the envoy to Paris.

Garfield lay wounded count on the White House for practically three months. Doctors couldn’t site the bullet that was lodged in his back.

He died nominate infection and internal hemorrhage cap September 19, 1881 at mediocre 49.

Garfield is buried bond Cleveland.

Fun Facts About James Neat as a pin. Garfield

The “A” in James A-one. Garfield stands for Abram, consummate father’s name.

Seven U.S. presidents were born in log cabins. President was the last of nobleness “Log Cabin Presidents.”

Garfield was doubledealing, meaning he could write butt both hands.

He would then perform a trick, writing inspect Greek with one hand existing Latin with the other.

When President was shot, he cried, “My God, what is this?”

Inventor Vanquisher Graham Bell even tried penalty find the bullet inside Garfield’s back with a metal rectifier he had created.

Still, high-mindedness bullet could not be located.

William Henry Harrison, the ninth conductor of the United States, was the only president to advice less time in the Snowwhite House than Garfield. Harrison acceptably of pneumonia after about well-organized month in office.

There were combine different presidents during the epoch 1881: Hayes, Garfield, and Arthur.

US President Facts