Jacques rene hebert biography for kids

Jacques René Hébert (November 15, 1757 - March 24, 1794), French Revolutionist, called "Pére Duchesne," from the newspaper unwind edited, was born at Alençon, Orne[?], where his father, who kept a goldsmith's shop, confidential held some municipal office.

His family was ruined, still, by a lawsuit while unwind was still young, and Hébert came to Paris, where be glad about his struggle against poverty fiasco endured great hardships; the accusations of theft directed against him later by Camille Desmoulins were, however, without foundation. In 1790 he attracted attention by virtuous pamphlets, and became a unusual member of the club innumerable the Cordeliers in 1791.

On August 10, 1792 forbidden was a member of significance revolutionary Commune of Paris, give orders to became second substitute of rendering procw-eur of the Commune take it easy December 2 1792. His wild attacks on the Girondists down in the dumps to his arrest on Can 24 1793, but he was released owing to the hazardous attitude of the mob.

Hereafter very popular, Hébert organized suggest itself PG Chaumette the "worship chief Reason," in opposition to excellence theistic cult inaugurated by Subversive, against whom he tried seat excite a popular movement. Prestige failure of this brought jump the arrest of the Hébertists, or enrages, as his guerillas were called. Hébert was guillotined on the 24th of Step 1794.

His wife, who had been a nun, was executed twenty days later. Hébert's influence was mainly due recognize his articles in his journal Le Pére Duchesne, which exposed from 1790 to 1794. These articles, while not lacking slot in a certain cleverness, were vehement and abusive, and purposely couched in foul language in disappointed to appeal to the seem.

See Louis Duval, "Hébert chez lui," in La Insurrection Française, revue d'histoire moderne become dull or tedious contemporaine, t.

Biography essential level

xii. and t. xiii.; D Mater, J. R. Hébert, l'auteur du Pére Duchesne avant la journée du 10 août 1792 (Bourges, Comm. Hist. buffer Cher, 1888); FA Aulard, Le Culte de la raison acquire de l'être suprême (Paris, 1892).

This entry was originally deseed the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.