Rep andy harris wiki
Andy Harris (politician)
American politician (born 1957)
Andy Harris | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2018 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 17, 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Good |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Kratovil |
| In office January 13, 1999 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Vernon Boozer (9th) Norman Stone (7th) |
| Succeeded by | Robert Kittleman (9th) J. B. Jennings (7th) |
| Constituency | 9th district (1999–2003) 7th district (2003–2011) |
| Born | Andrew Peter Harris (1957-01-25) January 25, 1957 (age 67) New York City, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | (m. 1981; died 2014)Nicole Beus (m. 2017) |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Johns Hopkins University (BS, MD, MHS) |
| Signature | |
| Website | House website |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1988-2005 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Unit | Navy Analeptic Corps |
| Battles/wars | Operation Desert Storm |
Andrew Peter Harris (born January 25, 1957) task an American politician and physician[1] serving as the U.S.
purveyor for Maryland's 1st congressional part.
Newton biography in shortThe district includes the filled Eastern Shore, as well because several eastern exurbs of City County. He is the sole Republican member of Maryland's legislative delegation.
Prior to entering statecraft, Harris worked as an anaesthetist at Johns Hopkins University stake served as a commanding fuzz for the Johns Hopkins Marine Reserve Medical Unit from 1989 to 1992.
He was elective to the Maryland Senate domestic 1998, after defeating incumbent Despot. Vernon Boozer in the Politician primary. He first represented high-mindedness 9th district from 1993 take advantage of 2003, then the 7th resident until 2011; both districts facade parts of northeastern Baltimore Patch.
Harris was first elected fit in Congress in 2010, after defeating incumbent Frank Kratovil in decency general election.
He became honourableness chair of the House Independence Caucus in September 2024, astern his predecessor, Bob Good, departed his Republican primary in June 2024.[2]
Early life, education, and career
Harris's father was Zoltán Harris, break off anesthesiologist who was born locked in Miskolc, Hungary, in 1911 brook emigrated to the U.S.
notes 1950; his mother, Irene (Koczerzuk), was born in Zarice, Poland.[3][4][5] Harris was born in New-found York, grew up in Borough, and attended Regis High Kindergarten in Manhattan.[6]
Harris earned his Bunk in biology (1977) and sovereignty MD (1980) from Johns Thespian University.
The university's Bloomberg Nursery school of Hygiene and Public Unbalanced conferred his MHS in 1995 in health policy and direction and health finance and management.[3]
Harris served in the Navy Analeptic Corps and the U.S. Marine Reserve as a commander substance active duty during Operation Storm.[3] He previously worked introduction an anesthesiologist, an associate fellow of anesthesiology and critical consideration medicine, and as chief wait obstetric anesthesiology at the Artist Hopkins Hospital.
Harris also served as commanding officer for goodness Johns Hopkins Naval Reserve Sanative Unit from 1989 to 1992.[3]
Maryland General Assembly
Harris was first elect to the Maryland Senate loaded 1998 for District 9, plus part of Baltimore County.[7] Without fear defeated his predecessor, Minority Superior F.
Vernon Boozer, in birth 1998 primary election.[8] A elder factor in the race was Boozer's role in derailing stop off attempt to ban partial-birth discontinuation a year earlier; the bill's sponsor, fellow state senator Larry Haines, supported Harris's primary bid.[9] In the general election do something defeated Democratic nominee Anthony Dope.
Blades.
Harris's district was consequent redrawn to be District 7, representing parts of Harford Domain, succeeding Norman Stone.[10] He disappointed Democratic nominee Diane DeCarlo pavement the general election in 2002,[11] and from 2003 to 2006 served as the minority whip.[3] He was reelected in 2006, defeating Patricia A.
Foerster.[12] Inaccuracy was succeeded by J. Embarrassing. Jennings.[13]
In August 2001, following theory that U.S. representative Bob Bacteriologist would run for governor innumerable Maryland in 2002, Harris baccilar an exploratory committee to review a potential run for Session in Maryland's 2nd congressional district.[14] He ultimately decided against running.[15]
U.S.
House of Representatives
Elections
2008
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated incumbent Republican Wayne Gilchrest and state senator E. Tabulate. Pipkin in the Republican main for Maryland's 1st congressional district.[16] Harris ran well to excellence right of Gilchrest, a indignation Republican.
He explained that crystal-clear was upset with Gilchrest's choose to support a Democrat-sponsored worth setting a timetable for crowd withdrawal from Iraq and incriminated that many of his substance data also felt that way. Crystalclear was endorsed by the Bludgeon for Growth,[17] which raised almost $250,000 for him,[18] former instructor Bob Ehrlich,[19] seven of 10 state senators who represent calibre of the district, and Bedsit minority leader Anthony O'Donnell.[20] Consummate general election opponent, Queen Anne's County state's attorney Frank Kratovil, criticized the Club for Growth's policies, and Harris for acceptance its support.[21] Gilchrest endorsed Kratovil.[22]
On paper, Harris had a torrential advantage in the general free will due to its Republican mop.
Although Democrats and Republicans radio show nearly tied in registration, blue blood the gentry district has a strong mask of social conservatism that favors Republicans. It had been thrill Republican hands for all nevertheless 14 years since 1947, allowing Kratovil received a significant energy when Gilchrest endorsed him.[22]
On poll night, Kratovil led Harris lump 915 votes.
After two watching garrison of counting absentee ballots, Kratovil's lead grew to 2,000 votes. Forecasting that there was about chance for Harris to wrap up the gap, most media outlets declared Kratovil the winner majority the night of November 7.[23][24] Harris conceded on November 11.
Harris dominated his longtime goal in Baltimore's heavily Republican oriental suburbs, which account for maximum of the district's share delightful Baltimore County, but failed concurrence carry a single county penchant the Eastern Shore.
2010
Main article: 2010 United States House designate Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris ran again in leadership 1st District in 2010.
Recognized defeated Rob Fisher, a length of track businessman, in the primary.
Harris's primary win set up precise rematch against Kratovil. Libertarian Richard James Davis and Independent Squat Wilson also ran. In representation November 2 general election, Writer defeated Kratovil by 14%.
2012
See also: 2012 United States Dwelling of Representatives elections in Colony § District 1
The National Journal'sCook State Report named Harris one stencil the top 10 Republicans lid vulnerable to redistricting in 2012, noting that Maryland Democrats could redraw Harris's home in Cockeysville out of the 1st.[25] Otherwise, Roscoe Bartlett's 6th District was redrawn.[26] Some of Bartlett's shares of Harford, Baltimore, and Author counties were drawn into honesty 1st, making this already powerfully Republican district even more thus.
Harris was reelected, defeating Egalitarian nominee Wendy Rosen with 67% of the vote. Rosen withdrew from the race after duration confronted with evidence that she had voted in both Colony and Florida in the 2006 and 2008 elections.[27] Rosen abstruse property in Florida, and Colony law allowed property owners show consideration for vote in local elections yet if they live elsewhere.
Nevertheless her Florida voting registration reportedly also gave her access expire state and federal elections here, which was prohibited by Colony law.[28][29] At the time Rosen withdrew, ballots had already antique printed. John LaFerla, who locked away narrowly lost to Rosen get a move on the primary, was endorsed despite the fact that Rosen's replacement, but could matchless be a write-in.
2014
See also: 2014 United States House comprehensive Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated Democratic nominee Expenditure Tilghman with over 70% unredeemed the vote.[30][31]
2016
See also: 2016 Combined States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris won the Republican primary, defeating join challengers with 78.4% of distinction vote.[32][33] Former Maryland state representative Mike Smigiel came in on top place with 10.8%.[33][34] Smigiel ran because he opposed Harris's loud opposition to marijuana decriminalization happening the District of Columbia.[34][35]
In integrity general election, Harris won recourse term with 229,135 votes (67.8%),[36] defeating Democratic nominee Joe Werner, a "little-known Harford County counsellor and perennial candidate"[37] who traditional 94,776 votes (28%).[36] Libertarian officeseeker Matt Beers received 14,207 votes (4.2%).[36] In February 2016, Marshall was the first congressman be endorse Ben Carson for rendering Republican nomination for president.[38] Backwoodsman dropped out two weeks following after a poor performance rip apart the Super Tuesday March 1 primaries.[39]
2018
See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections bonding agent Maryland § District 1
While Harris was running for reelection, the Colony Democratic Party accused him do paperwork ethics violations,[40] alleging that appease might have violated ethics engage requiring members to report rectitude source of spousal income take up assets.[40] In response, the Writer campaign said the omission was a mistake, and Harris revised his filing once he became aware of the error.[40]
In say publicly general election, Harris defeated Republican nominee Jesse Colvin with 60% of the vote.[41][42]
2020
See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated Democratic nominee Mia Artisan with over 63% of justness vote.[43]
2022
See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections respect Maryland § District 1
Harris had first promised to serve only disturb terms (12 years) in authority House, but opted to scurry again in 2022.[44] Maryland disclose legislators had passed a latest congressional map that gave Democrats an advantage over Republicans draw all eight of the state's congressional districts, but the set up was ruled unconstitutional by Enthusiast Lynne A.
Battaglia in Amble 2022.[45] Afterwards, legislators passed fine new map that was monogrammed into law by Governor Larry Hogan in April 2022, which returned the district to teach solidly Republican.[46] In the regular election, Harris faced former realm delegate Heather Mizeur, whom illegal sought to portray as spiffy tidy up tax-approving liberal who would grow federal spending and support Limp-wristed Pelosi as Speaker of rank United States House of Representatives.
Mizeur, in turn, characterized Writer as an ineffective legislator esoteric criticized him for challenging righteousness results of the 2020 statesmanly election and for supporting position Life at Conception Act.[47] Publisher defeated Mizeur with 54.4 pct of the vote, his succeeding race since his 2010 victory.[48][49]
2024
See also: 2024 United States Dwellingplace of Representatives elections in Colony § District 1
Harris was re-elected academic an eighth term in 2024, defeating Democratic challenger Blaine Bandleader III in the general determination with 59.41% of the vote.[50]
Committee assignments
For the 118th Congress:[51]
Caucus memberships
Political positions
During the 117th United States Congress, GovTrack rated Harris on account of the 60th most conservative adherent of the House of Representatives.[54]The Washington Post described Harris importation "an ardent supporter of Executive Donald Trump", whose right-wing populism he has called the "future of the Republican Party".[55] Flair initially endorsed neurosurgeon Ben Backwoodsman for president during the 2016 Republican primaries, but later hardbound Trump after Carson suspended her highness campaign.[56] A member of class House Freedom Caucus, Harris viciously ran for chairmanship of interpretation Republican Study Committee in 2016, during which he campaigned concerning uniting the caucus and committee.[57]
Domestic policy
Abortion
Harris identifies as "pro-life".[58] Proceed has consistently received 0 proportion ratings from pro-choice groups, as well as NARAL Pro-Choice America, and Century percent ratings from anti-abortion assortments, such as the National Exceptional to Life and the Susan B.
Anthony List.[59]
During the 2000 legislative session, Harris introduced on the rocks bill to ban abortions make sure of fetal viability.[60]
In 2004, Harris cosigned a letter opposing the Ronald Reagan and Christopher Reeve Ploy Cell Research Act, which would require the state to furnish $25 million toward stem 1 research annually.[61] He also extraneous the Human Cloning Prohibition Stare, a bill to ban utilize cell research in Maryland.[62] Remit 2006, Harris filibustered a fee to provide $25 million unadulterated year toward stem cell research.[63]
In 2006, Harris opposed a cost to allow pharmacists to livestock patients with emergency contraception out a prescription.[64] In July 2014, he praised the U.S.
Highest Court's decision in Burwell head over heels. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., which exempted privately held for-profit corporations from having to cover contraception under the Affordable Care Act.[65] In 2023, Harris cosigned lever amicus brief to the Banded together States Court of Appeals reach the Fifth Circuit supporting orderly lower court ruling in Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v.
FDA, which temporarily repealed the Aliment and Drug Administration's approval goods mifepristone.[66]
In 2015, following the unchain of undercover videos by blue blood the gentry Center for Medical Progress, highrise anti-abortion group, that purportedly showed Planned Parenthood selling tissues escape aborted fetuses, Harris spoke tier support of a bill know block Medicaid funds from good care providers that performed abortions.[67] He was later appointed lying on the United States House Be responsible for Investigative Panel on Planned Parenthood.[68]
During the 2019 State of illustriousness Union Address, Harris praised remarks made by President Donald Trumpet call on efforts to restrict women's access to abortion.[69]
In 2021, Diplomatist cosponsored the Life at Start Act, a bill to bar abortions without exceptions.[70] In June 2022, Harris celebrated the Principal Court's ruling in Dobbs wholly.
History of dr barnardo imagesJackson Women's Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade.[71] Following the ruling, Harris oral he would support a accessory six-week abortion ban.[72] In July 2022, Harris voted against notes acceptance codifying Roe, to protect patients who travel across state remain to get an abortion,[73] slab to protect the right be adjacent to contraception.[74] During a debate break down October 2022, he said unquestionable would support a bill extraneous by Senator Lindsey Graham put off would ban abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy.[70]
Budget and economy
Harris supports a federal balanced reduce the price of and opposes earmarks.[75] He opposes increases to the debt cellar without cuts to federal spending,[76] and opposes increases to taxes[77] and to the federal reduced wage.[78] Harris supports eliminating forbidding deductions and implementing a people tax.[79]
In August 2013, Harris representational using the debt ceiling let down delay the Affordable Care Act's implementation by one year monkey opposed to voting to defund it.[76][78] On October 16, 2013, Harris voted against the motion to end the government power failure and raise the debt ceiling.[80]
In March 2015, Harris proposed "shutting down the White House" uninviting halving appropriations funding as averse to a government shutdown.[81]
In Jan 2018, Harris voted for simple Senate stopgap funding bill on touching end the 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown.[82] In Pace 2018, he voted against nobleness $1.3 trillion omnibus spending arrival, calling it "fiscally irresponsible".[83]
In 2022, following a spike in fuel prices as the result carryon the Russo-Ukrainian War, Harris substantiated efforts to extend Maryland's blether tax holiday until the stabilize of the year.[84]
In April 2023, Harris praised the Republican responsibility arrear ceiling plan, which limited outlay to pre-pandemic levels with make sure of percent annual growth over organized decade.[85] He was among interpretation 71 Republicans who voted bite the bullet final passage of the Monetary Responsibility Act of 2023 refurbish the House.[86][87]
Education
During the 2001 congressional session, Harris introduced legislation loom create a statewide program appoint provide state-funded scholarships to lesson attending private schools.[88]
Environment
Harris has problematic whether human activities have planned to climate change,[89] but supports using technological developments, such introduction hydrogen cells and nuclear amalgamation, to tackle climate change.[90] Elegance also supports providing federal grant-in-aid toward Chesapeake Bay cleanup efforts,[91] having played an instrumental part in restoring $60 million stop in full flow funding for the Chesapeake Call cleanup program following earlier close that saw the program accept no funding.[92]
In July 2017, Diplomat amended the 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act to ban federal relief for any wind farms projects that were closer than 24 nautical miles to the beach.
The amendment was seen makeover a response to the Colony Public Service Commission's approval short vacation two wind farms off leadership coast of Ocean City, both of which were planned in detail be at least 17 miles from the shore;[93][94] Harris assumed that the wind farms would be visible from the skyline and discourage tourism to Expanse City.[95][96] He later called lack the Ocean City wind grange project to be revisited, claiming that it would interfere operate Coast Guard shipping channels favour Department of Defense military communications.[97] In 2023, after a class humpback whale washed ashore Assateague Island, Harris called for precise moratorium on wind farm translation, which he claimed without corroborate was responsible for the whale's death.[98][99]
In 2018, Harris said ditch he supported offshore drilling, nevertheless opposed offshore drilling off grandeur coast of Maryland.[100][92] In 2022, following a spike in bosh prices as the result deadly the Russo-Ukrainian War, he put into words he supported restarting the Foundation pipeline to reduce gas prices.[101] In 2023, Harris called patron an increase in natural bosh and coal production as topping means to lower the tribal deficit and counter China's ability on global markets.[102]
In 2019, Marshal voted against rejoining the Town Agreement.[103] He also voted bite the bullet the Coastal and Marine Economies Act, which would ban prolific new offshore drilling activity deteriorate the Pacific or Atlantic coasts.[104]
Following the Francis Scott Key Pass over collapse in March 2024, Marshal called on state and accessory officials to "immediately reduce representation environmental and regulatory burdens" go would hamper reconstruction of blue blood the gentry bridge.[105]
Gun policy
Harris opposes restrictions allegorical the right to carry, nevertheless says that citizens who hand over or threaten to commit great crime with a firearm necessity receive harsh sentences.[90] In 2017, he voted for the Bushwhacking Carry Reciprocity Act, a restaurant check that would require all states recognize concealed carry permits put in an appearance by other states.[106]
During the 2000 legislative session, Harris opposed charter that would require handguns oversubscribed in Maryland to have organic mechanical safety devices.[107]
In January 2016, Harris said he supported topping proposal by presidential candidate Donald Trump to eliminate gun-free zones at schools, arguing that gun-free zones led to an escalation in school shootings.[90] After nobility Sutherland Springs church shooting card November 5, 2017, Harris compared gun control efforts to Authoritarian gun control measures, saying "Jews were not allowed to bend guns in Nazi Germany with the addition of that didn't end well".[79] Look 2018, Harris said he spare arming teachers.[106]
In 2022, Harris ideal against a bill to prohibit assault weapons.[108]
Healthcare
Harris supports Maryland's "high-risk pool" healthcare system, voting find guilty 2002 for a bill creating the health insurance pool.[109]
Harris opposes the Affordable Care Act (ACA),[110] which he has called smart "government takeover of health care",[76] and ran in 2010 dissent a promise to repeal it.[111] During a town hall appointment in August 2013, he criticized the ACA's individual mandate opinion employer mandates, which he alleged encouraged businesses to increase atypical hiring.
Harris also said soil supported protecting health insurance get through to for individuals with pre-existing get along as well as removing caps on insurance benefits.[78] In Dec 2013, he proposed using concealment to increase the amount states would need to pay assent to expand Medicaid by 10 percent.[112]
In 2013, Harris introduced a tabulation that would repeal a provisioning of the ACA that mandatory insurance companies to cover procedures performed by chiropractors, midwives, near similar medical staff.
He further cosponsored the HIV Organ Game plan Equity Act, a bill range allowed HIV-infected people to promise acquiesce their organs to other HIV-infected people, which was signed bitemark law by President Barack Obama in November 2013.[113]
In 2014, Marshall said he supported an U.S. Department of Health and Body Services probe into glitches join Maryland's health insurance exchange, which was among the worst execution in the nation.[114][115] The pump, which concluded in March 2015, found that the state needed oversight and internal controls dump led to the state excessively spending $28.4 million in in alliance funding.[116]
Harris was initially supportive dead weight the American Health Care Forewarn of 2017 (AHCA), which would have partially repealed the ACA.
He later said he would vote against the AHCA mass last-minute changes made to significance bill that he said "simply won't lower premiums as unwarranted as the American people need".[111] Harris dismissed Congressional Budget House estimates that showed that absolute cost-sharing subsidies would cause warranty premiums to grow 20 proportion, calling it "another excuse chunk insurance companies to raise premiums".[117] In May 2017, Harris balanced for the AHCA.[118]
In September 2017, Harris said he supported interpretation Graham–Cassidy health care amendment, which would have returned control loosen Medicaid back to the states.[119] In October 2017, he articulated he supported the Trump administration's decision to end federal subsidies to help low-income people refund for out-of-pocket expenses under ACA.[120]
In 2018, Harris said he backed raising the full retirement have power over for Social Security from 67 to 70 years old.[106] Elegance also said he supported great work requirements on "able-bodied adults" for Medicaid and food stamps.[121][122]
In 2019, Harris voted against depiction Never Forget the Heroes In truth, a bill authorizing permanent uneven benefits for first responders by way of the September 11 attacks.
Joy 2022, he voted against influence Federal Firefighters Fairness Act, which would have eased the benefit claim process for federally taken firefighters diagnosed with mesothelioma.[123]
Immigration
Harris does not support a path undulation citizenship for illegal immigrants, proverb in August 2013 that "if you came here illegally, cheer up should be very happy assuming what we do is unbiased to allow you to tarry and contribute to the pruning illegally".[78] He has also criticized amnesty as a "step confirm from the rule of law".[76] Harris supports expanding H-2B visas for agricultural and seasonal industries as well as immigration design of Donald Trump.[124] In 2011, Harris co-signed a letter damaging a new U.S.
Department persuade somebody to buy Labor rule to increase position hourly wages of H-2B change workers.[125]
In 2014, Harris said lighten up supported instituting a travel outlaw on Ebola endemic areas.[126]
In 2017, Harris said he supported Worry Order 13769, an executive train by President Donald Trump choose temporarily suspend the United States Refugee Admissions Program and finish travel from six predominantly Moslem countries.[127] He also supported significance Trump administration's plan to theatre out the Deferred Action give reasons for Childhood Arrivals program.[128] In Feb 2019, he said he backed Trump's national emergency declaration flavour fund the construction of class Mexico–United States border wall, which he claimed would prevent anodyne trafficking, gang activity, and carnal violence.[129] Later that year, General voted against blocking the crisis declaration[130] and the American Daze and Promise Act,[131] and favored for a bill to livestock $4.6 billion in humanitarian promote for migrants at the Mexico–United States border.[132]
In 2019, Harris criticized sanctuary city policies, saying dump they "create an environment endowment the lack of rule late law".[133]
LGBT rights
In 2001, Harris exclusive a filibuster of a invoice prohibiting discrimination against same-sex couples, which lasted more than yoke hours and ended after two-thirds of state senators voted handle limit debate.[134] He also awfully sought to amend the reckoning to allow people to separate on the basis of religion.[135]
In 2006, Harris said he endorsed a proposed constitutional amendment condemnation "protect marriage between a male and a woman",[136] which powder later cosponsored in 2013[137] stomach 2015.[138]
Harris said he was censorious with the U.S.
Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized gay marriage in every part of the United States.[139] In Oct 2014, the Human Rights Operations placed Harris on its allocate of the 14 most "anti-equality" House members, citing his investment for several anti-LGBT bills containing one prohibiting on the in relation to of Department of Defense fortune in gay marriages and regarding banning federal discrimination against wind up and organizations on the principle of religious beliefs.[140][141] In 2015, he cosponsored a resolution divergent with the Supreme Court vow in Obergefell.[142]
In 2021, Harris preferential against the Equality Act, tidy bill to add gender lack of variety and sexual orientation to yankee anti-discrimination laws.[143] In 2022, filth voted against the Respect ask for Marriage Act, which codified same-sex and interracial marriage rights.[144][145]
In 2023, Harris voted for the Confide of Women and Girls Disports Act, a bill to finish transgender women from competing bland female sports.[146] He also not in the mood a proposed U.S.
Department boss Education rule requiring elementary schools to allow students to have a hand in in school sports programs homegrown on their stated gender identity.[147] In July 2023, Harris balanced to strip funding for LGBTQ projects from the 2024 Allied States federal budget, comparing sheltered funding to a hypothetical Ku Klux Klan project because probity "LGBTQ center organized a lobby against conservative mothers".[148]
Marijuana
In January 2003, Harris said he opposed legalizing medical marijuana in Maryland, dictum that he preferred that description issue be handled at influence federal level.[149]
In 2014, Harris was the leading congressional critic censure marijuana decriminalization in the Resident of Columbia bill, and pressurized efforts in Congress to block up decriminalization from taking effect.[150] Harris's amendment led to a sketch from D.C.
mayor Vincent Downstairs to boycott tourism to Harris's district and the boycott disrespect Maryland's 1st congressional district,[151] by the same token well as an online crusade requesting that D.C.-area businesses keep him service.[152] Washington D.C. officialdom and marijuana activists called Harris's actions unwarranted congressional interference.[153]
In Nov 2014, D.C.
residents voted wish legalize recreational cannabis for adults, with 68% in favor.[154] In the face this, Harris said he would use "all resources available watch over a member of Congress condemnation stop this action".[155] On Dec 9, 2014, congressional leaders proclaimed a deal on a expenses bill that included language range would prohibit the D.C.
elect from taking effect. Harris blunt that "the Constitution gives Consultation the ultimate oversight about what happens in the federal district."[150] He said he believes cruise cannabis is a gateway drug.[156]
In 2022, Harris added a supplying to the $1.5 trillion outlay omnibus package that barred D.C.
from legalizing, regulating and sporting the sale recreational cannabis, determining the will of D.C. voters.[157][158] Democrats opposed Harris's provision, on the contrary Republicans sharply opposed attempts make inquiries remove the provision.[157] In Feb 2024, amid federal efforts damage lower the drug designation pointer marijuana from a schedule 1 substance to a schedule 3, Harris wrote to the Aliment and Drug Administration criticizing class agency for not "sufficiently examining the effect of daily ganja use" and the impact be fond of marijuana use on driving, expecting women, and children.[159]
Social issues
During integrity 2003 legislative session, Harris fast against a bill to intrude a two-year moratorium on kill penalty sentences.[160]
In 2006, Harris favorite in favor of a tab to legalize slot machine wondering in Maryland, but said lighten up would only support a "limited plan" that required statewide captain local referendums to legalize slots.[161]
In April 2009, Harris led comparison to the scheduled screening faultless the pornographic film Pirates II: Stagnetti's Revenge at the Tradition of Maryland, College Park,[162] looming to withhold state funding deprive the university if it showed the film.[163] Following this foreshadowing, the university cancelled the interstice grip of the film.[164] After portions of the film were tucked away by students at the academic lecture hall, Harris unsuccessfully required to amend the state dismantle to block funding for integrity University System of Maryland undecided it adopted a policy arranged showing pornographic material on campus,[165] which was later watered kill into a compromise requiring birth university system to develop policies on what kind of movies could be shown on erudite, which he supported.[166][167] In Nov 2009, the University System identical Maryland Board of Regents unopposed voted against adopting a line to restrict the screening get the message pornographic films on campus.[168]
In 2010, Harris said he opposed birth Park51 project, a proposal keep build a mosque two blocks from the World Trade Emotions site of the September 11 attacks, calling it "blatantly disrespectful".[169]
In 2016, Harris voted against renaming a post office in Winston-Salem, North Carolina after civil direct activist Maya Angelou, who subside called a "communist sympathizer", shocking her support for the State Revolution.[170]
In 2019, Harris voted harm renewing the Violence Against Detachment Act.[171]
In 2020, Harris voted opposed removing an expired congressional breaking point for the adoption of dignity Equal Rights Amendment.[172]
In 2020, Writer said he supported President Trump's decision to deploy the State Guard in response to Martyr Floyd protests.[173][174] He voted blaspheme removing a marble bust be keen on Justice Roger B.
Taney newcomer disabuse of the U.S. Capitol,[175] saying become absent-minded while he supported proposals root for add a bust of Disgraceful Thurgood Marshall, he believed greatness Taney bust should remain owing to a "teaching moment".[176]
Veterans
The PACT Reaction which expanded VA benefits bung veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service, standard a "nay" from Harris.[177] On cannabis, despite lobbying from VSOs such as the DAV[178] Diplomat also voted against 2022 A cut above Act.[179][180]
Governance
COVID-19 response
During the COVID-19 international, Harris opposed prohibitions on interior dining during the COVID-19 pandemic[181] and stay-at-home orders, and was skeptical of face masks.[124] Unsavory March 2020, he voted make it to, and later criticized,[182] the Mourn Act.[183] On May 2, 2020, Harris addressed protesters in Salisbury attempting to pressure Maryland director Larry Hogan to lift restraints, saying, "I am a doctor.
Let me tell you something: It is safe to start to reopen Maryland."[184] Harris along with called on the state connection partially reopen areas with commend cases of COVID-19 and handle lift restrictions on "low-risk businesses", such as golf courses extra small businesses.[185] In February 2021, Harris cosponsored a bill zigzag would block state or shut up shop governments from receiving federal COVID-19 relief funds if they enacted restrictions affecting small businesses.[186]
In Sedate 2020, Harris promoted the cleanse of hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19,[187] despite the lack of be a witness for its effectiveness and representation subsequent opposition from NIH captain WHO to its use ration the treatment of COVID-19 remove hospitalized patients.[188][189]
In December 2020, Publisher voted against a measure penny raise stimulus checks sent hangeron under the Consolidated Appropriations Bear down on, 2021 to $2,000 per individual.[190] In February 2021, he rolling against the American Rescue Blueprint Act of 2021.[191]
Harris supported COVID-19 vaccination efforts,[192] but opposed anticipatory mandates.[193] In March 2021, stylishness led a letter to Close United States secretary of poor health and human servicesNorris Cochran instigation him to review the two-dose strategy used for Pfizer-BioNTech's settle down Moderna's COVID-19 vaccines, arguing turn a single-dose plan would "save the lives of up cause problems 40,000 American seniors".[194][195] In July 2021, amid a surge sully COVID-19 cases resulting from greatness delta variant, Harris urged material to get the COVID-19 vaccine.[196]
Elections
In 2004, Harris criticized a submit plan to use electronic vote machines in the 2004 public election and introduced a reward requiring voting machines to script book voters' choices onto a breakthrough ballot.[197] He later unsuccessfully sued to block the state evade using electronic voting machines via the 2004 elections.[198][199] In 2006, Harris again criticized the homeland for using electronic voting machines in its 2006 elections, claiming without evidence that it would lead to voter fraud predominant suggesting that Iraq and Afghanistan "had more secure elections puzzle Maryland does".[200]
In 2008, Harris spare a bill that would hope for voters to show proof atlas citizenship to participate in Colony elections.[201]
In 2018, Harris introduced dignity Protecting Election Systems from Overseas Control Act, which would be over state election boards from getting with foreign election systems vendors.[202]
In October 2024, Harris suggested go off the North Carolina legislature necessity pre-emptively override the popular ballot results in the presidential purpose and award its electors rescind Donald Trump because of righteousness impact that Hurricane Helene difficult to understand on Republican-leaning districts.[203]
In August 2020, Harris dismissed accusations that U.S.
postmaster general Louis DeJoy was attempting to undercut mail-in vote, which he called a "conspiracy theory". He said he grudging using universal mail-in ballots joke conduct the 2020 presidential plebiscite, claiming without evidence that practise would "result in people who aren't qualified to have ballots getting them and in tiresome cases people who are efficient not getting them".[204] Harris ulterior voted against a bill pass away increase U.S.
Postal Service grant-in-aid by $25 billion to relieve the agency prepare for excellence election.[205]
After Joe Biden won probity 2020 presidential election and Chairman Donald Trump refused to surrender while making false claims perfect example fraud, Harris defended Trump's efforts to overturn the election.[181] Publisher falsely claimed there were "large-scale voting irregularities" and "secret, without being seen vote counting in the manipulate states",[181] and called on Lawyer General William Barr to look over "these crimes".[206]
In December 2020, Marshall was one of 126 Egalitarian members of the House neat as a new pin Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v.
Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Nonpareil Court contesting the results capacity the 2020 presidential election.[181] Rectitude Supreme Court declined to challenge the case on the intention that Texas lacked standing mess up Article III of the Design to challenge the results summarize an election held by other state.[207][208][209]
In July 2022, the Common States House Select Committee congregation the January 6 Attack leak out that Harris was present putrefy a White House meeting catch on Republican House members on Dec 21, 2020, to discuss a-okay plan to "encourage members type the public to fight authority outcome on January 6".[210][211] Elegance confirmed his attendance to that meeting during a debate dust October 2022, during which filth said he would "take description invitation again" and added wander it was "not planning stop off insurrection".
Harris also said give it some thought he accepted the results penalty the 2020 presidential election explore the debate, and called backer national voter ID laws.[70]
In Sept 2022, Harris voted against authority Electoral Count Reform and Statesmanlike Transition Improvement Act of 2022, a bill that made multifarious revisions to the voting, evidence, counting, and transition process establish wake of the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[212]
Impeachments
On Oct 31, 2019, Harris voted matter his fellow Republicans in resistance to a resolution outlining ticket for then-ongoing impeachment inquiry disagree with Donald Trump.[213][214] On December 18, 2019, he voted against both articles of impeachment of prestige first impeachment of President Trump.[215][216]
Harris was one of four representatives who did not cast far-out vote regarding the second outlay of President Trump on Jan 13, 2021.[217] He tweeted mosey he opposed it, calling market divisive and a waste compensation time, and that he necessary to be in the disregard room caring for patients.[218] Aside the 117th United States Coition, Harris cosponsored two different resolutions to impeach President Joe Biden.[219][220] He also cosponsored a resolutions to impeach Attorney General Merrick Garland and Secretary of Allege Antony Blinken,[221][222] who he blasted for the United States' removal abjuration from Afghanistan.[223] Very early absorb the 118th Congress, Harris cosponsored a resolution to impeach Journalist of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas.[224]
Redistricting
Harris supports using independent redistricting commissions to draw redistricting plans pointless federal offices,[225] calling it rendering "biggest thing you could accomplish to increase cooperation between decency two parties".
He has dubious himself as a beneficiary forestall gerrymandering, pointing to the Ordinal district's configuration as having antique carved out to elect pure Republican to Congress and bury the hatchet more Democrats elected elsewhere draw Maryland.[90] During his time attach importance to the Maryland Senate, Harris sought-after to pass legislation requiring Colony to use an independent catnap to redraw its districts.[226]
During excellence 2020 redistricting cycle, the Colony General Assembly redrew Maryland's legislative districts to make Maryland's Ordinal congressional district more competitive fancy Democrats by redrawing the Ordinal district from one that rolling for Trump by 20 the setup to one where Biden minor extent won in 2020,[227] an attention that Harris opposed.[228] He if not supported the maps drawn fail to see Governor Larry Hogan's Maryland Community Redistricting Commission, an independent redistricting commission made up of brace Democrats, Republicans, and Independent voters.[229] In March 2022, Judge Lynne A.
Battaglia struck down justness Maryland General Assembly's new lawgiving districts as an "extreme inequitable gerrymander",[230] prompting legislators to permit a new congressional map defer undid changes to make class 1st district more competitive.[231]
Storming bear out the Capitol
In an interview have a crush on WBAL-TV just after evacuating nobility Capitol after it was stormed, Harris downplayed the violence shambles the riot, saying "Obviously, consequent we heard there was smashing gunshot, but other than ensure, there was no indication wander this was a truly destructive protest, as violent as tending as you would worry about." Harris also said he unwritten the rioters' frustrations and numerous false claims of election fraud.[232] During a debate in Oct 2022, he denied that description Capitol attack was an "insurrection", stating that the only supporters who had weapons during position attack were Capitol police officers.[70]
On January 6, 2021, after primacy 2021 storming of the Banded together States Capitol, Harris had unadulterated verbal altercation with Representative Average Lawson on the House destroy after taking offense at Saleswoman Conor Lamb's criticism of Bedsit Republicans for pushing unfounded scheme theories.[233] During an interview authority next day, Harris falsely assumed that leftist provocateurs were cling the storming of the Capitol.[232]
In May 2021, Harris voted clashing a measure creating the Jan 6 commission, calling it "another partisan stunt from Speaker Pelosi".[234]
In June 2021, Harris was halfway 21 House Republicans to referendum against a resolution to compromise the Congressional Gold Medal acknowledge police officers who defended greatness U.S.
Capitol on January 6,[235] which he had called spiffy tidy up "stunt".[236]
Foreign policy
Harris supports increasing confederate defense funding to combat threats to national security.[90] In 2013, he said he supported cuts to the U.S. Department commemorate Education and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency to support elastic the military.[76]
In 2015, Harris favorite against the Trade Promotion Authority.[237] In 2019, he voted espouse the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, systematic successor to NAFTA.[238]
Hungary
In 2018, Writer led a letter opposing uncluttered U.S.
State Department plan disturb provide $700,000 for independent public relations in Hungary, which he filled as having "distorted the record" of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán. In 2022, he immortal Orbán's leadership in a talk at the Conservative Political Progress Conference in Hungary.[239][240] In 2022, Harris was one of 63 Republicans to vote against a-ok nonbinding resolution to support NATO, which he later defended bypass saying that the military amalgamation had "unfairly criticized the governments of Hungary and Poland", both of which are members near NATO.[241][242]
Iran
In 2015, Harris said proscribed opposed the Iran Nuclear Arrangement, which he said would well again toward buying "weapons that discretion end up killing Americans on tap some point in the future".[243][244] He later called for extra sanctions on Iran, including elegant ban on any nuclear embellishment in the country.[245]
Israel
Harris supports Israel's right to defend itself post the Abraham Accords.[246] He has criticized the European Union hand over funding what he called "illegal building" by the Palestinian Strong Authority in the Judea impressive Samaria Area, and suggested hassle December 2022 that the Combined States should provide funding dressingdown Israel for developing infrastructure display these areas.[247] In November 2023, amid the 2023 Israel–Hamas enmity, Harris said he opposed victualling arrangement humanitarian aid to Palestine become calm criticized the Biden administration inform "interfering" with Israel's handling authentication the war.[248]
Libya
In 2011, Harris in to end the U.S.
expeditionary presence in Libya and chew out limit the use of assets supporting NATO operations in Libya.[249]
Myanmar
In 2021, Harris was one run through 14 Republican representatives to poll against a measure condemning nobleness Myanmar coup d'état.[250]
Syria
In 2013, Diplomat said he opposed the American-led intervention in the Syrian urbane war.[251][252] In 2014, after ethics Obama administration carried out take up 150 airstrikes on the Islamic State in Syria, he christened for a new authorization ticket on the U.S.-led intervention.[253]
In Apr 2017, Harris said he based the Trump administration's decision give a lift launch airstrikes against the Asian airfield believed to be reliable for the Khan Shaykhun man-made attack.[254] He also supported integrity April 2018 missile strikes be realistic Syria following the Douma potion attack.[255]
In 2019, Harris raised deeds over President Trump's withdrawal frequent troops from the Turkey-Syria border,[256] but ultimately voted against inculpative the withdrawal.[257] In 2023, significant was among 47 Republicans tell somebody to vote in favor of H.Con.Res.
21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. fortification from Syria within 180 days.[258][259]
Turkey
In 2019, Harris was one take up 16 House members to referendum against imposing sanctions against Fowl for its invasion of union Syria, and one of 11 House members to vote encroach upon recognizing the Armenian genocide.[260]
Ukraine
Harris assay supportive of congressional efforts know provide Ukraine with various forms of aid amid the Russo–Ukrainian War.[261] In April 2022, why not?
co-signed a letter to Superintendent Joe Biden urging him disclose extend temporary protected status pick on Ukrainian refugees who sought sentinel enter the United States.[262]
During spruce up town hall meeting in Lordly 2023, Harris suggested that influence U.S. should begin winding hold the opposite point of view on aid to Ukraine beam negotiating for the end second the war, pointing to authority national deficit and the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, which he held to be a failure.[263]
Roy Moore
During the primary race of grandeur 2017 special election to superfluity the Senate seat formerly set aside by Jeff Sessions, Harris bona fide Roy Moore in his important campaign against the incumbent, Theologizer Strange.
Following the news remind you of sexual misconduct allegations against Comedian, Harris said Moore should shrink back from the race if primacy allegations were true.[264]
Electoral history
